Virginia Division of Capitol Police

The Division of Capitol Police has the distinct honor and privilege of being recognized as the first organized policing agency in the nation. Our historical roots originate at the first permanent English settlement in Jamestown, Va. The Guard was formed in 1618 to protect the governor. By 1663, the force was expanded and assigned to protect the governor, the Council and the Colonial Assembly. The capital was moved in 1699 to Williamsburg, Va., where the Guard remained an important part of the executive and legislative process. In 1780, the capital of Virginia was again relocated to a safer location, its current home in Richmond. In 1801, the General Assembly enacted legislation creating the Public Guard, which was responsible for protecting public property in Richmond. This military force remained active until 1869. The term "Capitol Police" was first used in an act of the Virginia General Assembly passed on Jan. 28, 1884. This act provided "for the appointment of Capitol Police certain other employees about the Public Buildings and Grounds." The Capitol Police has steadily expanded in size and remains in service to this day.

The Division of Capitol Police is a multi-faceted agency with varied responsibilities. The division is frequently called upon to provide police services to state agencies, state employees and elected officials.